Fla. Stat. 655.033
Cease and desist orders


(1)

The office may issue and serve upon any state financial institution, subsidiary, or service corporation, or upon any financial institution-affiliated party, a complaint stating charges whenever the office has reason to believe that such state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, financial institution-affiliated party, or individual named therein is engaging in or has engaged in conduct that is:An unsafe or unsound practice;A violation of any law relating to the operation of a financial institution;A violation of any rule of the commission;A violation of any order of the office;A breach of any written agreement with the office;A prohibited act or practice pursuant to s. 655.0322; orA willful failure to provide information or documents to the office or any appropriate federal agency, or any of its representatives, upon written request.

(a)

An unsafe or unsound practice;

(b)

A violation of any law relating to the operation of a financial institution;

(c)

A violation of any rule of the commission;

(d)

A violation of any order of the office;

(e)

A breach of any written agreement with the office;

(f)

A prohibited act or practice pursuant to s. 655.0322; or

(g)

A willful failure to provide information or documents to the office or any appropriate federal agency, or any of its representatives, upon written request.

(2)

The complaint must contain the statement of facts and notice of opportunity for a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57.

(3)

If no hearing is requested within the time allowed by ss. 120.569 and 120.57, or if a hearing is held and the office finds that any of the charges are true, the office may enter an order directing the state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, financial institution-affiliated party, or the individual named therein to cease and desist from engaging in the conduct complained of and to take corrective action.

(4)

If the state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, financial institution-affiliated party, or the individual named in such order fails to respond to the complaint within the time allotted in ss. 120.569 and 120.57, such failure constitutes a default and justifies the entry of a cease and desist order.

(5)

A contested or default cease and desist order is effective when reduced to writing and served upon the state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, financial institution-affiliated party, or the individual named therein. An uncontested cease and desist order is effective as agreed.

(6)

Whenever the office finds that conduct described in subsection (1) is likely to cause insolvency, substantial dissipation of assets or earnings of the state financial institution, subsidiary, or service corporation or substantial prejudice to the depositors, members, or shareholders, it may issue an emergency cease and desist order requiring the state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, or financial institution-affiliated party to immediately cease and desist from engaging in the conduct complained of and to take corrective action. The emergency order is effective immediately upon service of a copy of the order upon the state financial institution, subsidiary, service corporation, or financial institution-affiliated party and remains effective for 90 days. If the office begins nonemergency cease and desist proceedings under subsection (1), the emergency order remains effective until the conclusion of the proceedings under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. Any emergency order entered under this subsection is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) until the emergency order is made permanent, unless the office finds that such confidentiality will result in substantial risk of financial loss to the public.

Source: Section 655.033 — Cease and desist orders, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0655.­033 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

655.001
Purpose
655.005
Definitions
655.012
General supervisory powers
655.013
Effect on existing financial institutions
655.015
Construction
655.016
Liability when acting upon rule, order, or declaratory statement
655.017
Local regulation preempted
655.031
Administrative enforcement guidelines
655.032
Investigations, subpoenas, hearings, and witnesses
655.033
Cease and desist orders
655.034
Injunctions
655.035
Military lending
655.037
Removal of a financial institution-affiliated party by the office
655.41
Definitions
655.041
Administrative fines
655.043
Articles of incorporation
655.044
Accounting practices
655.045
Examinations, reports, and internal audits
655.047
Assessments
655.049
Deposit of fees and assessments
655.50
Florida Control of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in Financial Institutions Act
655.51
Employment information
655.55
Law applicable to deposits in and contracts relating to extensions of credit by a deposit or lending institution located in this state
655.56
Collection of fines, interest, or premiums on loans made by financial institutions
655.057
Records
655.059
Access to books and records
655.60
Appraisals
655.061
Competitive equality with federally organized or chartered financial institutions
655.071
International banking facilities
655.77
Deposits by minors
655.78
Deposit accounts in two or more names
655.79
Deposits and accounts in two or more names
655.80
Convenience accounts
655.82
Pay-on-death accounts
655.83
Adverse claim to a deposit or fiduciary account
655.84
Limitations
655.85
Settlement of checks
655.86
Issuance of postdated checks
655.89
Legal holidays
655.90
Closing during emergencies and other special days
655.91
Records of institutions and copies thereof
655.93
Definitions for ss
655.94
Special remedies for nonpayment of rent
655.0201
Service of process, notice, levy, or demand on financial institutions
655.0321
Restricted access to certain hearings, proceedings, and related documents
655.0322
Prohibited acts and practices
655.0323
Unsafe and unsound practices
655.0385
Disapproval of directors and executive officers
655.0386
Transactions with financial institution-affiliated parties
655.0391
Retention of supervision by office
655.0392
Place of transacting business
655.411
Conversion of charter
655.412
Merger and consolidation
655.414
Acquisition of assets
655.416
Book value of assets
655.417
Effect of merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition
655.418
Nonconforming activities
655.419
Effect
655.0591
Trade secret documents
655.762
Sale of assets
655.769
Definitions of terms used in ss
655.825
Deposits in trust
655.851
Unclaimed credit balances
655.921
Transaction of business by out-of-state financial institutions
655.922
Banking business by unauthorized persons
655.931
Authority to engage in safe-deposit business
655.932
Lease to minor
655.933
Access by fiduciaries
655.934
Effect of lessee’s death or incapacity
655.935
Search procedure on death of lessee
655.936
Delivery of safe-deposit box contents or property held in safekeeping to personal representative
655.937
Access to safe-deposit boxes leased in two or more names
655.938
Adverse claims to contents of safe-deposit box
655.939
Limiting right of access for failure to comply with security procedures
655.942
Standards of conduct
655.943
Applications
655.946
Single interest insurance placed by financial institutions
655.947
Debt cancellation products
655.948
Significant events
655.949
Personnel
655.954
Financial institution loans
655.955
Liability of financial institution to third parties
655.960
Definitions
655.961
Violation of specified provisions not negligence per se
655.962
Lighting
655.963
Access devices
655.964
Application
655.965
Preemption
655.966
Automated teller machine
655.967
State-funded endowments
655.968
Financial institutions
655.03855
Provisional directors and executive officers
655.4185
Emergency action

Current through Fall 2025

§ 655.033. Cease & desist orders's source at flsenate​.gov