Fla. Stat. 817.416
Franchises and distributorships; misrepresentations


(1)

DEFINITIONS.For the purpose of this section:The term “person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity doing business in Florida.The term “franchise or distributorship” means a contract or agreement, either expressed or implied, whether oral or written, between two or more persons:
Wherein a commercial relationship of definite duration or continuing indefinite duration is involved;
Wherein one party, hereinafter called the “franchisee,” is granted the right to offer, sell, and distribute goods or services manufactured, processed, distributed or, in the case of services, organized and directed by another party;
Wherein the franchisee as an independent business constitutes a component of franchisor’s distribution system; and
Wherein the operation of the franchisee’s business franchise is substantially reliant on franchisors for the basic supply of goods.
The term “goods” means any article or thing without limitation, or any part of such article or thing, including any article or thing used or consumed by a franchisee in rendering a service established, organized, directed, or approved by a franchisor.

(a)

The term “person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity doing business in Florida.

(b)

The term “franchise or distributorship” means a contract or agreement, either expressed or implied, whether oral or written, between two or more persons:Wherein a commercial relationship of definite duration or continuing indefinite duration is involved;Wherein one party, hereinafter called the “franchisee,” is granted the right to offer, sell, and distribute goods or services manufactured, processed, distributed or, in the case of services, organized and directed by another party;Wherein the franchisee as an independent business constitutes a component of franchisor’s distribution system; andWherein the operation of the franchisee’s business franchise is substantially reliant on franchisors for the basic supply of goods.
1. Wherein a commercial relationship of definite duration or continuing indefinite duration is involved;
2. Wherein one party, hereinafter called the “franchisee,” is granted the right to offer, sell, and distribute goods or services manufactured, processed, distributed or, in the case of services, organized and directed by another party;
3. Wherein the franchisee as an independent business constitutes a component of franchisor’s distribution system; and
4. Wherein the operation of the franchisee’s business franchise is substantially reliant on franchisors for the basic supply of goods.

(c)

The term “goods” means any article or thing without limitation, or any part of such article or thing, including any article or thing used or consumed by a franchisee in rendering a service established, organized, directed, or approved by a franchisor.

(2)

DECLARATIONS.It is unlawful, when selling or establishing a franchise or distributorship, for any person:
Intentionally to misrepresent the prospects or chances for success of a proposed or existing franchise or distributorship;
Intentionally to misrepresent, by failure to disclose or otherwise, the known required total investment for such franchise or distributorship; or
Intentionally to misrepresent or fail to disclose efforts to sell or establish more franchises or distributorships than is reasonable to expect the market or market area for the particular franchise or distributorship to sustain.
The execution or carrying out of a scheme, plan, or corporate organization which violates any of the provisions of this section, if knowledge or intent be proved, shall be a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 775.083.

(a)

It is unlawful, when selling or establishing a franchise or distributorship, for any person:Intentionally to misrepresent the prospects or chances for success of a proposed or existing franchise or distributorship;Intentionally to misrepresent, by failure to disclose or otherwise, the known required total investment for such franchise or distributorship; orIntentionally to misrepresent or fail to disclose efforts to sell or establish more franchises or distributorships than is reasonable to expect the market or market area for the particular franchise or distributorship to sustain.
1. Intentionally to misrepresent the prospects or chances for success of a proposed or existing franchise or distributorship;
2. Intentionally to misrepresent, by failure to disclose or otherwise, the known required total investment for such franchise or distributorship; or
3. Intentionally to misrepresent or fail to disclose efforts to sell or establish more franchises or distributorships than is reasonable to expect the market or market area for the particular franchise or distributorship to sustain.

(b)

The execution or carrying out of a scheme, plan, or corporate organization which violates any of the provisions of this section, if knowledge or intent be proved, shall be a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 775.083.

(3)

CIVIL PROVISIONS.Any person, who shows in a civil court of law a violation of this section may receive a judgment for all moneys invested in such franchise or distributorship. Upon such a showing, the court may award any person bringing said action reasonable attorney’s fees and shall award such person reasonable costs incurred in bringing the action, and execution shall thereupon issue.

(4)

INJUNCTIONS.The Department of Legal Affairs, or the Department of Legal Affairs and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services jointly, may sue in behalf of the people of this state for injunctive relief against franchise or distributorship plans or activities in violation of paragraph (2)(a).

Source: Section 817.416 — Franchises and distributorships; misrepresentations, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0817.­416 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

817.02
Obtaining property by false personation
817.03
Making false statement to obtain property or credit or to detain real property
817.05
False statements to merchants as to financial condition
817.06
Misleading advertisements prohibited
817.08
Receiving money or property upon false promises of services as seaman or sponge fisher
817.11
Obtaining property by fraudulent promise to furnish inside information
817.011
Definition
817.14
Procuring assignments of produce upon false representations
817.15
False entries in books of business entity
817.16
False reports, etc., by officers of banks, trust companies, etc., with intent to defraud
817.17
Wrongful use of city, county, or other political subdivision name
817.18
Wrongful marking with a city, county, or other political subdivision name
817.19
Fraudulent issue of stock certificate or indicia of membership interest
817.20
Issuing stock or obligation of corporation beyond authorized amount
817.21
Books to be evidence in such cases
817.021
False information to obtain a seaport security identification card
817.22
Making false invoice to defraud insurer
817.23
Making false affidavit to defraud insurer
817.24
Unlawful to add or alter or deface existing brand
817.25
Fraudulently marking or branding
817.025
Home or private business invasion by false personation
817.26
Fraudulently changing marks on animal
817.28
Fraudulent obtaining of property by gaming
817.29
Cheating
817.30
Punishment for unlawful use of badge of certain orders and organizations
817.31
Unlawful use of insignia of American Legion
817.031
Making false statements
817.032
Information available to identity theft victims
817.32
Fraudulent operation of coin-operated devices
817.33
Manufacture, etc., of slugs to be used in coin-operated devices prohibited
817.034
Florida Communications Fraud Act
817.34
False entries and statements by investment companies offering stock or security for sale
817.35
Sale of cemetery lots or mausoleum space
817.36
Resale of tickets
817.037
Fraudulent refunds
817.37
Touting
817.38
Simulated process
817.39
Simulated forms of court or legal process, or official seal or stationery
817.40
False, misleading and deceptive advertising and sales
817.41
Misleading advertising prohibited
817.43
Exemption
817.44
Intentional false advertising prohibited
817.45
Penalty
817.47
Insurance advertising exempt
817.49
False reports of commission of crimes
817.50
Fraudulently obtaining goods or services from a health care provider
817.51
Obtaining groceries, retail poultry, dairy, bakery, and other retail products
817.52
Obtaining vehicles with intent to defraud, failing to return hired vehicle, or tampering with mileage device of hired vehicle
817.53
False charges for radio and television repairs and parts
817.54
Obtaining of mortgage, mortgage note, promissory note, etc., by false representation
817.55
Tourist attraction advertisement
817.061
Misleading solicitation of payments prohibited
817.155
Matters within jurisdiction of Department of State
817.233
Burning to defraud the insurer
817.234
False and fraudulent insurance claims
817.235
Personal property
817.236
False and fraudulent motor vehicle insurance application
817.265
False or fraudulent proof of need for an emotional support animal
817.311
Unlawful use of badges, etc
817.0311
Fraudulent sale or lease of residential real property
817.312
Unlawful use of uniforms, medals, or insignia
817.0345
Prohibition of fraudulent marketing practices
817.355
Fraudulent creation or possession of admission ticket
817.357
Purchase of tickets
817.361
Sale or transfer of multiuse tickets
817.411
False information
817.412
Sale of used goods as new
817.413
Sale of used motor vehicle goods as new
817.414
Sale of counterfeit security signs and decals
817.415
Florida Free Gift Advertising Law
817.416
Franchises and distributorships
817.417
Government Impostor and Deceptive Advertisements Act
817.418
Offering for sale or advertising personal protective equipment with intent to defraud
817.481
Credit or purchases
817.482
Possessing or transferring device for theft of telecommunications service
817.483
Transmission or publication of information regarding schemes, devices, means, or methods for theft of communication services
817.484
Obtaining telephone calling records by fraudulent means prohibited
817.487
Telephone caller identification systems
817.504
Offering or advertising a vaccine with intent to defraud
817.505
Patient brokering prohibited
817.535
Unlawful filing of false documents or records against real or personal property
817.545
Mortgage fraud
817.554
Fraudulently offering for sale tour or travel-related services
817.558
Water-treatment devices
817.561
Violations may be enjoined
817.562
Fraud involving a security interest
817.563
Controlled substance named or described in s
817.564
Imitation controlled substances defined
817.565
Urine testing, fraudulent practices
817.566
Misrepresentation of association with, or academic standing at, postsecondary educational institution
817.568
Criminal use of personal identification information
817.569
Criminal use of a public record or public records information
817.2341
False or misleading statements or supporting documents
817.2361
False or fraudulent proof of motor vehicle insurance
817.4115
False, deceptive, or misleading advertisement of live musical performances
817.4821
Cellular telephone counterfeiting offenses
817.5615
Marks required on optical discs
817.5621
Unlawful subleasing of a motor vehicle
817.5655
Unlawful use of DNA
817.5685
Unlawful possession of the personal identification information of another person
817.5695
Exploitation of a person 65 years of age or older

Current through Fall 2025

§ 817.416. Franchises & distributorships; misrepresentations's source at flsenate​.gov