Fla. Stat. 713.18
Manner of serving documents


(1)

Unless otherwise specifically provided by law, service of any document permitted or required under this part, s. 255.05, or s. 337.18, or copies thereof when so permitted or required, must be made by one of the following methods:By hand delivery to the person to be served; if a partnership, to one of the partners; if a corporation, to an officer or director; if a limited liability company, to a member or manager; or to an employee or agent authorized by the partnership, corporation, or limited liability company to receive service of such document.By common carrier delivery service or by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or certified mail to the person to be served, with postage or shipping paid by the sender and with evidence of delivery, which may be in an electronic format.By posting on the site of the improvement if service as provided by paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) cannot be accomplished.

(a)

By hand delivery to the person to be served; if a partnership, to one of the partners; if a corporation, to an officer or director; if a limited liability company, to a member or manager; or to an employee or agent authorized by the partnership, corporation, or limited liability company to receive service of such document.

(b)

By common carrier delivery service or by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or certified mail to the person to be served, with postage or shipping paid by the sender and with evidence of delivery, which may be in an electronic format.

(c)

By posting on the site of the improvement if service as provided by paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) cannot be accomplished.

(2)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of a notice to owner or a preliminary notice to contractor under this part, s. 255.05, or s. 337.18 is effective as of the date of mailing and the requirements for service under this section have been satisfied if all of the following requirements have been met:The notice is mailed by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or certified mail, with postage prepaid, to the person to be served and addressed as prescribed in subsection (3).The notice is mailed within 40 days after the date the lienor first furnishes labor, services, or materials.
The person who served the notice maintains a mail log that shows the registered or certified mail number issued by the United States Postal Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of mailing; or
The person who served the notice maintains tracking records approved or generated by the United States Postal Service containing the postal tracking number and verification of the date of receipt by the United States Postal Service.

(a)

The notice is mailed by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or certified mail, with postage prepaid, to the person to be served and addressed as prescribed in subsection (3).

(b)

The notice is mailed within 40 days after the date the lienor first furnishes labor, services, or materials.

(c)1.

The person who served the notice maintains a mail log that shows the registered or certified mail number issued by the United States Postal Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of mailing; orThe person who served the notice maintains tracking records approved or generated by the United States Postal Service containing the postal tracking number and verification of the date of receipt by the United States Postal Service.
(c)1. The person who served the notice maintains a mail log that shows the registered or certified mail number issued by the United States Postal Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of mailing; or
2. The person who served the notice maintains tracking records approved or generated by the United States Postal Service containing the postal tracking number and verification of the date of receipt by the United States Postal Service.

(3)(a)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of a document under this section is effective on the date of mailing or shipping, and the requirements for service under this section have been satisfied, if the document meets both of the following requirements:
It is sent to the last address shown in the notice of commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the building permit application, or to the last known address of the person to be served.
It is returned as being “refused,” “moved, not forwardable,” or “unclaimed,” or is otherwise not delivered or deliverable through no fault of the person serving the document.
If the address shown in the notice of commencement or any amendment thereto, or, in the absence of a notice of commencement, in the building permit application, is incomplete for purposes of mailing or delivery, the person serving the document may complete the address and properly format it according to United States Postal Service addressing standards using information obtained from the property appraiser or another public record without affecting the validity of service under this section.

(3)(a)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of a document under this section is effective on the date of mailing or shipping, and the requirements for service under this section have been satisfied, if the document meets both of the following requirements:It is sent to the last address shown in the notice of commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the building permit application, or to the last known address of the person to be served.It is returned as being “refused,” “moved, not forwardable,” or “unclaimed,” or is otherwise not delivered or deliverable through no fault of the person serving the document.
1. It is sent to the last address shown in the notice of commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the building permit application, or to the last known address of the person to be served.
2. It is returned as being “refused,” “moved, not forwardable,” or “unclaimed,” or is otherwise not delivered or deliverable through no fault of the person serving the document.

(b)

If the address shown in the notice of commencement or any amendment thereto, or, in the absence of a notice of commencement, in the building permit application, is incomplete for purposes of mailing or delivery, the person serving the document may complete the address and properly format it according to United States Postal Service addressing standards using information obtained from the property appraiser or another public record without affecting the validity of service under this section.

(4)

A document served by a lienor on one owner or one partner of a partnership owning the real property is deemed served on all owners and partners.

Source: Section 713.18 — Manner of serving documents, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0713.­18 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

713.01
Definitions
713.001
Short title of part
713.02
Types of lienors and exemptions
713.03
Liens for professional services
713.04
Subdivision improvements
713.05
Liens of persons in privity
713.06
Liens of persons not in privity
713.07
Priority of liens
713.08
Claim of lien
713.09
Single claim of lien
713.10
Extent of liens
713.011
Computation of time
713.11
Liens for improving land in which the contracting party has no interest
713.12
Liens for improving real property under contract with husband or wife on property of the other or of both
713.012
Written notices, demands, or requests
713.13
Notice of commencement
713.14
Application of money to materials account
713.15
Repossession of materials not used
713.015
Mandatory provisions for direct contracts
713.16
Demand for copy of contract and statements of account
713.17
Materials not attachable for debts of purchaser
713.18
Manner of serving documents
713.19
Assignment of lien
713.20
Waiver or release of liens
713.21
Discharge of lien
713.22
Duration of lien
713.23
Payment bond
713.24
Transfer of liens to security
713.26
Redemption and sale
713.27
Interplead
713.28
Judgments in case of failure to establish liens
713.29
Attorney fees
713.30
Other actions not barred
713.31
Remedies in case of fraud or collusion
713.32
Insurance proceeds liable for demands
713.33
Disbursing agent and others may rely on owner’s notices
713.35
Making or furnishing false statement
713.37
Rule of construction
713.132
Notice of termination
713.135
Notice of commencement and applicability of lien
713.165
Request for list of subcontractors and suppliers
713.235
Waivers of right to claim against payment bond
713.245
Conditional payment bond
713.345
Moneys received for real property improvements
713.346
Payment on construction contracts
713.3471
Lender responsibilities with construction loans

Current through Fall 2025

§ 713.18. Manner of serving documents's source at flsenate​.gov