Fla. Stat. 856.021
Loitering or prowling; penalty

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Why Florida is a "Stop and Identify" State | Rules on Showing ID

Sammis Law Firm, June 14, 2025

"Is Florida a Stop and ID State. Yes, Florida is generally considered a “stop and ID” state based on the interaction between the following statutes: “Stop and Frisk Law” found at Fla."
 
Bibliographic info

(1)

It is unlawful for any person to loiter or prowl in a place, at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals, under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or immediate concern for the safety of persons or property in the vicinity.

(2)

Among the circumstances which may be considered in determining whether such alarm or immediate concern is warranted is the fact that the person takes flight upon appearance of a law enforcement officer, refuses to identify himself or herself, or manifestly endeavors to conceal himself or herself or any object. Unless flight by the person or other circumstance makes it impracticable, a law enforcement officer shall, prior to any arrest for an offense under this section, afford the person an opportunity to dispel any alarm or immediate concern which would otherwise be warranted by requesting the person to identify himself or herself and explain his or her presence and conduct. No person shall be convicted of an offense under this section if the law enforcement officer did not comply with this procedure or if it appears at trial that the explanation given by the person is true and, if believed by the officer at the time, would have dispelled the alarm or immediate concern.

(3)

Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

Source: Section 856.021 — Loitering or prowling; penalty, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0856.­021 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

Current through Fall 2025

§ 856.021. Loitering or prowling; penalty's source at flsenate​.gov