Fla. Stat. 812.012
Definitions


(1)

“Cargo” means partial or entire shipments, containers, or cartons of property which are contained in or on a trailer, motortruck, aircraft, vessel, warehouse, freight station, freight consolidation facility, or air navigation facility.

(2)

“Dealer in property” means any person in the business of buying and selling property.

(3)

“Obtains or uses” means any manner of:Taking or exercising control over property.Making any unauthorized use, disposition, or transfer of property.Obtaining property by fraud, willful misrepresentation of a future act, or false promise.
Conduct previously known as stealing; larceny; purloining; abstracting; embezzlement; misapplication; misappropriation; conversion; or obtaining money or property by false pretenses, fraud, or deception; or
Other conduct similar in nature.

(a)

Taking or exercising control over property.

(b)

Making any unauthorized use, disposition, or transfer of property.

(c)

Obtaining property by fraud, willful misrepresentation of a future act, or false promise.

(d)1.

Conduct previously known as stealing; larceny; purloining; abstracting; embezzlement; misapplication; misappropriation; conversion; or obtaining money or property by false pretenses, fraud, or deception; orOther conduct similar in nature.
(d)1. Conduct previously known as stealing; larceny; purloining; abstracting; embezzlement; misapplication; misappropriation; conversion; or obtaining money or property by false pretenses, fraud, or deception; or
2. Other conduct similar in nature.

(4)

“Property” means anything of value, and includes:Real property, including things growing on, affixed to, and found in land.Tangible or intangible personal property, including rights, privileges, interests, and claims.Services.

(a)

Real property, including things growing on, affixed to, and found in land.

(b)

Tangible or intangible personal property, including rights, privileges, interests, and claims.

(c)

Services.

(5)

“Property of another” means property in which a person has an interest upon which another person is not privileged to infringe without consent, whether or not the other person also has an interest in the property.

(6)

“Services” means anything of value resulting from a person’s physical or mental labor or skill, or from the use, possession, or presence of property, and includes:Repairs or improvements to property.Professional services.Private, public, or government communication, transportation, power, water, or sanitation services.Lodging accommodations.Admissions to places of exhibition or entertainment.

(a)

Repairs or improvements to property.

(b)

Professional services.

(c)

Private, public, or government communication, transportation, power, water, or sanitation services.

(d)

Lodging accommodations.

(e)

Admissions to places of exhibition or entertainment.

(7)

“Stolen property” means property that has been the subject of any criminally wrongful taking.

(8)

“Traffic” means:To sell, transfer, distribute, dispense, or otherwise dispose of property.To buy, receive, possess, obtain control of, or use property with the intent to sell, transfer, distribute, dispense, or otherwise dispose of such property.

(a)

To sell, transfer, distribute, dispense, or otherwise dispose of property.

(b)

To buy, receive, possess, obtain control of, or use property with the intent to sell, transfer, distribute, dispense, or otherwise dispose of such property.

(9)

“Enterprise” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals associated in fact although not a legal entity.

(10)

“Value” means value determined according to any of the following:
Value means the market value of the property at the time and place of the offense or, if such cannot be satisfactorily ascertained, the cost of replacement of the property within a reasonable time after the offense.
The value of a written instrument that does not have a readily ascertainable market value, in the case of an instrument such as a check, draft, or promissory note, is the amount due or collectible or is, in the case of any other instrument which creates, releases, discharges, or otherwise affects any valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation, the greatest amount of economic loss that the owner of the instrument might reasonably suffer by virtue of the loss of the instrument.
The value of a trade secret that does not have a readily ascertainable market value is any reasonable value representing the damage to the owner, suffered by reason of losing an advantage over those who do not know of or use the trade secret.
If the value of property cannot be ascertained, the trier of fact may find the value to be not less than a certain amount; if no such minimum value can be ascertained, the value is an amount less than $100.Amounts of value of separate properties involved in thefts committed pursuant to one scheme or course of conduct, whether the thefts are from the same person or from several persons, may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

(a)1.

Value means the market value of the property at the time and place of the offense or, if such cannot be satisfactorily ascertained, the cost of replacement of the property within a reasonable time after the offense.The value of a written instrument that does not have a readily ascertainable market value, in the case of an instrument such as a check, draft, or promissory note, is the amount due or collectible or is, in the case of any other instrument which creates, releases, discharges, or otherwise affects any valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation, the greatest amount of economic loss that the owner of the instrument might reasonably suffer by virtue of the loss of the instrument.The value of a trade secret that does not have a readily ascertainable market value is any reasonable value representing the damage to the owner, suffered by reason of losing an advantage over those who do not know of or use the trade secret.
(a)1. Value means the market value of the property at the time and place of the offense or, if such cannot be satisfactorily ascertained, the cost of replacement of the property within a reasonable time after the offense.
2. The value of a written instrument that does not have a readily ascertainable market value, in the case of an instrument such as a check, draft, or promissory note, is the amount due or collectible or is, in the case of any other instrument which creates, releases, discharges, or otherwise affects any valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation, the greatest amount of economic loss that the owner of the instrument might reasonably suffer by virtue of the loss of the instrument.
3. The value of a trade secret that does not have a readily ascertainable market value is any reasonable value representing the damage to the owner, suffered by reason of losing an advantage over those who do not know of or use the trade secret.

(b)

If the value of property cannot be ascertained, the trier of fact may find the value to be not less than a certain amount; if no such minimum value can be ascertained, the value is an amount less than $100.

(c)

Amounts of value of separate properties involved in thefts committed pursuant to one scheme or course of conduct, whether the thefts are from the same person or from several persons, may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

Source: Section 812.012 — Definitions, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0812.­012 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

812.005
Short title
812.012
Definitions
812.13
Robbery
812.14
Trespass and larceny with relation to utility fixtures
812.014
Theft
812.15
Unauthorized reception of communications services
812.015
Retail and farm theft
812.16
Operating chop shops
812.016
Possession of altered property
812.017
Use of a fraudulently obtained or false receipt
812.019
Dealing in stolen property
812.022
Evidence of theft or dealing in stolen property
812.025
Charging theft and dealing in stolen property
812.028
Defenses precluded
812.032
Supplemental fine
812.035
Civil remedies
812.037
Construction of ss
812.052
Certain purchases prohibited
812.055
Physical inspection of junkyards, scrap metal processing plants, salvage yards, licensed motor vehicle or vessel dealers, repair shops, parking lots, public garages, towing and storage facilities
812.061
Larceny
812.062
Notification to owner and law enforcement agency initiating stolen motor vehicle report upon recovery of stolen vehicle
812.081
Theft of or trafficking in trade secrets
812.131
Robbery by sudden snatching
812.133
Carjacking
812.135
Home-invasion robbery
812.141
Offenses involving critical infrastructure
812.145
Theft of copper or other nonferrous metals
812.0145
Theft from persons 65 years of age or older
812.146
Civil liability of owner of metal property
812.0147
Unlawful possession or use of a fifth wheel
812.0151
Retail fuel theft
812.155
Hiring, leasing, or obtaining personal property or equipment with the intent to defraud
812.0155
Driver license suspension as an alternative sentence for a person under 18 years of age
812.171
Definition
812.172
Intent
812.173
Convenience business security
812.174
Training of employees
812.175
Enforcement
812.176
Rulemaking authority
812.0191
Dealing in property paid for in whole or in part by the Medicaid program
812.0195
Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet
812.1701
Short title
812.1725
Preemption

Current through Fall 2025

§ 812.012. Definitions's source at flsenate​.gov