Fla. Stat. 631.154
Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person


(1)

If the receiver determines that funds, assets, or property in the possession of another person are rightfully the property of the estate, the receiver shall deliver to such person a written demand for immediate delivery of the funds, assets, or property to the receiver, referencing this section by number, referencing the court and docket number of the receivership action, and notifying the person that any claim of right to the funds, assets, or property by her or him must be presented to the court within 20 days after the date of the written demand. Any person who holds funds, assets, or other property belonging to an entity placed in receivership under this chapter shall deliver the funds, assets, or other property to the receiver on demand. Should the person allege any right to retain the funds, assets, or other property pursuant to s. 631.155, s. 631.191, s. 631.261, s. 631.262, s. 631.263, or s. 631.281, a pleading setting out the right shall be filed with the court within 20 days after the receipt of the receiver’s demand that the funds, assets, or property be delivered to the receiver. The person shall serve a copy of the pleading on the receiver. The pleading of the person shall inform the court as to the nature of the claim to the property, the alleged value of the assets or property, or the amount of funds held, and what action has been taken by the person to preserve and protect the assets or property or to preserve any funds pending determination of the dispute.

(2)

If requested by the receiver, a hearing shall be held to determine where and under what conditions the property, assets, or funds shall be held by the person pending determination of the dispute. The court may impose conditions as it may deem necessary or appropriate for the preservation of the property until the court can determine the validity of the person’s claim to the property, assets, or funds. If any property, assets, or funds are allowed to remain in the possession of the person after demand made by the receiver, that person shall be strictly liable for any waste, loss, or damage of the property, assets, or funds retained.

(3)

If a person has filed a pleading alleging any right to retain funds, assets, or property, the court shall hold a subsequent hearing to determine entitlement to the funds, assets, or property claimed by the receiver.

(4)

If a person fails to file the pleading required by subsection (1) within the 20-day period, the court may, upon petition of the receiver and upon a copy of the petition being served by the petitioner to such person, issue its summary order directing the immediate delivery of the funds, assets, or property to the receiver and finding that the person has waived all claims of right to the funds, assets, or property.

(5)

This section shall apply to all proceedings brought by the receiver to recover funds, assets, or property believed by the receiver under this chapter to be assets of the entity subject to an order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation. The receiver shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 57.111.

(6)

Should the receiver be successful in establishing its claim or any part thereof, the receiver shall be entitled to recover judgment for the following:The property or its cash value as of the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable.Rental for the use of the property to run from the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable, to the date the property is delivered to the receiver.In the case of funds, interest at the statutory rate to run from the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable, to the date the funds are delivered to the receiver.All costs, investigative and other expenses, including, but not limited to, those for department staff, incurred in the recovery of the property, assets, or funds, and reasonable attorney’s fees. Department staff costs and expenses include staff salaries.

(a)

The property or its cash value as of the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable.

(b)

Rental for the use of the property to run from the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable, to the date the property is delivered to the receiver.

(c)

In the case of funds, interest at the statutory rate to run from the date of the order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation, whichever is applicable, to the date the funds are delivered to the receiver.

(d)

All costs, investigative and other expenses, including, but not limited to, those for department staff, incurred in the recovery of the property, assets, or funds, and reasonable attorney’s fees. Department staff costs and expenses include staff salaries.

Source: Section 631.154 — Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0631.­154 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

631.001
Title, construction, and purpose
631.011
Definitions
631.015
Reciprocity
631.021
Jurisdiction of delinquency proceeding
631.025
Persons subject to this part
631.031
Initiation and commencement of delinquency proceeding
631.041
Automatic stay
631.042
Extension of time
631.051
Grounds for rehabilitation
631.061
Grounds for liquidation
631.071
Grounds for conservation
631.081
Grounds for conservation
631.091
Grounds for ancillary liquidation
631.101
Order of rehabilitation
631.111
Order of liquidation
631.112
Subordination of claims for noncooperation
631.121
Order of liquidation
631.131
Order of conservation or ancillary liquidation of foreign or alien insurers
631.141
Conduct of delinquency proceeding
631.152
Conduct of delinquency proceeding
631.153
Intervention
631.154
Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person
631.155
Agents’ balances
631.156
Investigation by the department
631.157
Civil action by the receiver
631.161
Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
631.171
Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
631.181
Filing and proof of claim
631.182
Receiver claims report and claimants objections procedure
631.191
Special deposit claims
631.192
Allowance of certain claims
631.193
Releases
631.195
Records of insurers
631.201
Attachment and garnishment of assets
631.205
Reinsurance proceeds
631.206
Arbitration
631.221
Deposit of moneys collected
631.231
Exemption from fees
631.241
Borrowing on pledge of assets
631.251
Date rights fixed on liquidation
631.252
Continuation of coverage
631.261
Voidable transfers
631.262
Transfers prior to petition
631.263
Transfers after petition
631.271
Priority of claims
631.281
Offsets
631.311
Report and petition for assessment
631.321
Order and levy of assessment
631.331
Assessment prima facie correct
631.341
Notice of insolvency to policyholders by insurer, general agent, or agent
631.361
Seizure under court order
631.371
Seizure under order of the department
631.391
Cooperation of officers and employees
631.392
Immunity
631.395
Guaranty fund
631.397
Use of certain marshaled assets
631.398
Prevention of insolvencies
631.399
Receiver’s right to recover distributions made to affiliate
631.400
Rehabilitation of title insurer
631.401
Recovery of assessments and assumed policy obligations
631.0515
Appointment of receiver
631.1521
Actions by and against the receiver
631.1522
Unrecorded obligations and defenses and claims of affiliates
631.2715
Liability under federal priority of claims law
631.3915
Actions for damages

Current through Fall 2025

§ 631.154. Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person's source at flsenate​.gov