Fla. Stat. 631.1521
Actions by and against the receiver


(1)

An allegation by the receiver of improper or fraudulent conduct against any person may not be the basis of a defense by a third party to the enforcement of a contractual obligation owed to the insurer. This section does not bar a third party from the right to raise a defense that the conduct was materially and substantially related to the contractual obligation for which enforcement is sought.

(2)

A prior wrongful or negligent action of any present or former officer, manager, director, trustee, owner, employee, or agent of the insurer may not be asserted as a defense to a claim by the receiver under a theory of estoppel, comparative fault, intervening cause, proximate cause, reliance, mitigation of damages, or otherwise. However, the affirmative defense of fraud in the inducement may be asserted against the receiver in a claim based on a contract; and a principal under a surety bond or a surety undertaking is entitled to credit for the value of any property pledged to secure the reimbursement obligation against any reimbursement obligation to the receiver, to the extent that the receiver has possession or control of the property, or that the insurer or its agents misappropriated such property, which includes, but is not limited to, the commingling of such property. Evidence of fraud in the inducement is admissible only if it is contained in the records of the insurer.

(3)

An action or inaction by an insurance regulatory authority may not be asserted as a defense to a claim by the department.

Source: Section 631.1521 — Actions by and against the receiver, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0631.­1521 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

631.001
Title, construction, and purpose
631.011
Definitions
631.015
Reciprocity
631.021
Jurisdiction of delinquency proceeding
631.025
Persons subject to this part
631.031
Initiation and commencement of delinquency proceeding
631.041
Automatic stay
631.042
Extension of time
631.051
Grounds for rehabilitation
631.061
Grounds for liquidation
631.071
Grounds for conservation
631.081
Grounds for conservation
631.091
Grounds for ancillary liquidation
631.101
Order of rehabilitation
631.111
Order of liquidation
631.112
Subordination of claims for noncooperation
631.121
Order of liquidation
631.131
Order of conservation or ancillary liquidation of foreign or alien insurers
631.141
Conduct of delinquency proceeding
631.152
Conduct of delinquency proceeding
631.153
Intervention
631.154
Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person
631.155
Agents’ balances
631.156
Investigation by the department
631.157
Civil action by the receiver
631.161
Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
631.171
Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
631.181
Filing and proof of claim
631.182
Receiver claims report and claimants objections procedure
631.191
Special deposit claims
631.192
Allowance of certain claims
631.193
Releases
631.195
Records of insurers
631.201
Attachment and garnishment of assets
631.205
Reinsurance proceeds
631.206
Arbitration
631.221
Deposit of moneys collected
631.231
Exemption from fees
631.241
Borrowing on pledge of assets
631.251
Date rights fixed on liquidation
631.252
Continuation of coverage
631.261
Voidable transfers
631.262
Transfers prior to petition
631.263
Transfers after petition
631.271
Priority of claims
631.281
Offsets
631.311
Report and petition for assessment
631.321
Order and levy of assessment
631.331
Assessment prima facie correct
631.341
Notice of insolvency to policyholders by insurer, general agent, or agent
631.361
Seizure under court order
631.371
Seizure under order of the department
631.391
Cooperation of officers and employees
631.392
Immunity
631.395
Guaranty fund
631.397
Use of certain marshaled assets
631.398
Prevention of insolvencies
631.399
Receiver’s right to recover distributions made to affiliate
631.400
Rehabilitation of title insurer
631.401
Recovery of assessments and assumed policy obligations
631.0515
Appointment of receiver
631.1521
Actions by and against the receiver
631.1522
Unrecorded obligations and defenses and claims of affiliates
631.2715
Liability under federal priority of claims law
631.3915
Actions for damages

Current through Fall 2025

§ 631.1521. Actions by & against the receiver's source at flsenate​.gov