Fla. Stat. 628.431
Mutualization of stock insurers


(1)

A stock insurer other than a title insurer may become a mutual insurer under such plan and procedure as may be approved by the office.

(2)

The office shall not approve any such plan, procedure, or mutualization unless:It is equitable to stockholders and policyholders;It is subject to approval by the holders of not less than three-fourths of the insurer’s outstanding capital stock having voting rights and by not less than two-thirds of the insurer’s policyholders who vote on such plan in person, by proxy, or by mail pursuant to such notice and procedure as may be approved by the office;If a life insurer, the right to vote thereon is limited to holders of policies other than term or group policies, and whose policies have been in force for more than 1 year;Mutualization will result in retirement of shares of the insurer’s capital stock at a price not in excess of the fair market value thereof as determined by competent disinterested appraisers;The plan provides for the purchase of the shares of any nonconsenting stockholder in the same manner and subject to the same applicable conditions as provided by 1s. 607.247, as to rights of nonconsenting stockholders, with respect to consolidation or merger of private corporations;The plan provides for definite conditions to be fulfilled by a designated early date upon which such mutualization will be deemed effective; andThe mutualization leaves the insurer with surplus funds reasonably adequate for the security of its policyholders and to enable it to continue successfully in business in the states in which it is then authorized to transact insurance, and for the kinds of insurance included in its certificates of authority in such states.

(a)

It is equitable to stockholders and policyholders;

(b)

It is subject to approval by the holders of not less than three-fourths of the insurer’s outstanding capital stock having voting rights and by not less than two-thirds of the insurer’s policyholders who vote on such plan in person, by proxy, or by mail pursuant to such notice and procedure as may be approved by the office;

(c)

If a life insurer, the right to vote thereon is limited to holders of policies other than term or group policies, and whose policies have been in force for more than 1 year;

(d)

Mutualization will result in retirement of shares of the insurer’s capital stock at a price not in excess of the fair market value thereof as determined by competent disinterested appraisers;

(e)

The plan provides for the purchase of the shares of any nonconsenting stockholder in the same manner and subject to the same applicable conditions as provided by 1s. 607.247, as to rights of nonconsenting stockholders, with respect to consolidation or merger of private corporations;

(f)

The plan provides for definite conditions to be fulfilled by a designated early date upon which such mutualization will be deemed effective; and

(g)

The mutualization leaves the insurer with surplus funds reasonably adequate for the security of its policyholders and to enable it to continue successfully in business in the states in which it is then authorized to transact insurance, and for the kinds of insurance included in its certificates of authority in such states.

(3)

This section does not apply to mutualization under order of court pursuant to rehabilitation or reorganization of an insurer under chapter 631.

Source: Section 628.431 — Mutualization of stock insurers, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0628.­431 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

628.011
Scope of part
628.021
“Stock insurer” defined
628.031
“Mutual insurer” defined
628.041
Applicability of general corporation statutes
628.051
Application for permit to form insurer
628.061
Investigation of proposed organization
628.071
Granting, denial of permit
628.081
Incorporation of domestic insurer
628.091
Filing, approval of articles of incorporation
628.101
Amendment of certificate of incorporation
628.111
Amendment of articles of incorporation
628.121
Capital stock
628.131
Limitation on organization and stock sales expenses
628.151
Insurance business exclusive
628.152
Domestic stock insurers
628.161
Initial qualifications
628.171
Formation of mutual insurer
628.221
Bylaws of mutual insurer
628.231
Directors
628.251
Management and exclusive agency contracts
628.255
Person with effective control cannot receive commission unless contract approved
628.261
Notice of change of director or officer
628.271
Office and records
628.281
Exceptions to requirement that office, records, and assets be maintained in this state
628.291
Unauthorized transactions in other states
628.301
Membership in mutual insurer
628.341
Nonassessable policies
628.351
Nonassessable policies
628.361
Participating policies
628.371
Dividends to stockholders
628.381
Dividends to mutual policyholders
628.391
Illegal dividends
628.401
Borrowed surplus
628.411
Impairment of capital or assets
628.421
Assessment of stockholders or members
628.431
Mutualization of stock insurers
628.441
Converting mutual insurer
628.451
Merger or share exchange of stock insurers and other entities
628.461
Acquisition of controlling stock
628.471
Mergers
628.481
Bulk reinsurance
628.491
Mergers and consolidations
628.501
Mutual member’s share of assets on liquidation
628.511
Ownership or transfer of securities without physical delivery of certificates
628.520
Change of domicile of a foreign insurer
628.525
Change of domicile of a domestic insurer
628.530
Effects of redomestication
628.535
Authority to adopt rules
628.4615
Specialty insurers

Current through Fall 2025

§ 628.431. Mutualization of stock insurers's source at flsenate​.gov