Fla. Stat. 90.902
Self-authentication


(1)

A document bearing:A seal purporting to be that of the United States or any state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession thereof; the Panama Canal Zone; the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; or a court, political subdivision, department, officer, or agency of any of them; andA signature by the custodian of the document attesting to the authenticity of the seal.

(a)

A seal purporting to be that of the United States or any state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession thereof; the Panama Canal Zone; the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; or a court, political subdivision, department, officer, or agency of any of them; and

(b)

A signature by the custodian of the document attesting to the authenticity of the seal.

(2)

A document not bearing a seal but purporting to bear a signature of an officer or employee of any entity listed in subsection (1), affixed in the officer’s or employee’s official capacity.

(3)

An official foreign document, record, or entry that is:Executed or attested to by a person in the person’s official capacity authorized by the laws of a foreign country to make the execution or attestation; andAccompanied by a final certification, as provided herein, of the genuineness of the signature and official position of:
The executing person; or
Any foreign official whose certificate of genuineness of signature and official position relates to the execution or attestation or is in a chain of certificates of genuineness of signature and official position relating to the execution or attestation.

The final certification may be made by a secretary of an embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent of the United States or a diplomatic or consular official of the foreign country assigned or accredited to the United States. When the parties receive reasonable opportunity to investigate the authenticity and accuracy of official foreign documents, the court may order that they be treated as presumptively authentic without final certification or permit them in evidence by an attested summary with or without final certification.

(a)

Executed or attested to by a person in the person’s official capacity authorized by the laws of a foreign country to make the execution or attestation; and

(b)

Accompanied by a final certification, as provided herein, of the genuineness of the signature and official position of:The executing person; orAny foreign official whose certificate of genuineness of signature and official position relates to the execution or attestation or is in a chain of certificates of genuineness of signature and official position relating to the execution or attestation.

The final certification may be made by a secretary of an embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent of the United States or a diplomatic or consular official of the foreign country assigned or accredited to the United States. When the parties receive reasonable opportunity to investigate the authenticity and accuracy of official foreign documents, the court may order that they be treated as presumptively authentic without final certification or permit them in evidence by an attested summary with or without final certification.

1. The executing person; or
2. Any foreign official whose certificate of genuineness of signature and official position relates to the execution or attestation or is in a chain of certificates of genuineness of signature and official position relating to the execution or attestation.

(4)

A copy of an official public record, report, or entry, or of a document authorized by law to be recorded or filed and actually recorded or filed in a public office, including data compilations in any form, certified as correct by the custodian or other person authorized to make the certification by certificate complying with subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (3) or complying with any act of the Legislature or rule adopted by the Supreme Court.

(5)

Books, pamphlets, or other publications purporting to be issued by a governmental authority.

(6)

Printed materials purporting to be newspapers or periodicals.

(7)

Inscriptions, signs, tags, or labels purporting to have been affixed in the course of business and indicating ownership, control, or origin.

(8)

Commercial papers and signatures thereon and documents relating to them, to the extent provided in the Uniform Commercial Code.

(9)

Any signature, document, or other matter declared by the Legislature to be presumptively or prima facie genuine or authentic.

(10)

Any document properly certified under the law of the jurisdiction where the certification is made.

(11)

An original or a duplicate of evidence that would be admissible under s. 90.803(6), which is maintained in a foreign country or domestic location and is accompanied by a certification or declaration from the custodian of the records or another qualified person certifying or declaring that the record:Was made at or near the time of the occurrence of the matters set forth by, or from information transmitted by, a person having knowledge of those matters;Was kept in the course of the regularly conducted activity; andWas made as a regular practice in the course of the regularly conducted activity,

provided that falsely making such a certification or declaration would subject the maker to criminal penalty under the laws of the foreign or domestic location in which the certification or declaration was signed.

(a)

Was made at or near the time of the occurrence of the matters set forth by, or from information transmitted by, a person having knowledge of those matters;

(b)

Was kept in the course of the regularly conducted activity; and

(c)

Was made as a regular practice in the course of the regularly conducted activity,

(12)

A legal notice published in accordance with the requirements of chapter 50 in the print edition of a qualified newspaper or on a publicly accessible website as provided in s. 50.0311.

Source: Section 90.902 — Self-authentication, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0090.­902 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

90.91
Photographs of property wrongfully taken
90.101
Short title
90.102
Construction
90.103
Scope
90.104
Rulings on evidence
90.105
Preliminary questions
90.106
Summing up and comment by judge
90.107
Limited admissibility
90.108
Introduction of related writings or recorded statements
90.201
Matters which must be judicially noticed
90.202
Matters which may be judicially noticed
90.203
Compulsory judicial notice upon request
90.204
Determination of propriety of judicial notice and nature of matter noticed
90.205
Denial of a request for judicial notice
90.206
Instructing jury on judicial notice
90.207
Judicial notice by trial court in subsequent proceedings
90.301
Presumption defined
90.302
Classification of rebuttable presumptions
90.303
Presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence defined
90.304
Presumption affecting the burden of proof defined
90.401
Definition of relevant evidence
90.402
Admissibility of relevant evidence
90.403
Exclusion on grounds of prejudice or confusion
90.404
Character evidence
90.405
Methods of proving character
90.406
Routine practice
90.407
Subsequent remedial measures
90.408
Compromise and offers to compromise
90.409
Payment of medical and similar expenses
90.410
Offer to plead guilty
90.501
Privileges recognized only as provided
90.502
Lawyer-client privilege
90.503
Psychotherapist-patient privilege
90.504
Husband-wife privilege
90.505
Privilege with respect to communications to clergy
90.506
Privilege with respect to trade secrets
90.507
Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure
90.508
Privileged matter disclosed under compulsion or without opportunity to claim privilege
90.509
Application of privileged communication
90.510
Privileged communication necessary to adverse party
90.601
General rule of competency
90.603
Disqualification of witness
90.604
Lack of personal knowledge
90.605
Oath or affirmation of witness
90.606
Interpreters and translators
90.607
Competency of certain persons as witnesses
90.608
Who may impeach
90.609
Character of witness as impeachment
90.610
Conviction of certain crimes as impeachment
90.611
Religious beliefs or opinions
90.612
Mode and order of interrogation and presentation
90.613
Refreshing the memory of a witness
90.614
Prior statements of witnesses
90.615
Calling witnesses by the court
90.616
Exclusion of witnesses
90.701
Opinion testimony of lay witnesses
90.702
Testimony by experts
90.703
Opinion on ultimate issue
90.704
Basis of opinion testimony by experts
90.705
Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion
90.706
Authoritativeness of literature for use in cross-examination
90.801
Hearsay
90.802
Hearsay rule
90.803
Hearsay exceptions
90.804
Hearsay exceptions
90.805
Hearsay within hearsay
90.806
Attacking and supporting credibility of declarant
90.901
Requirement of authentication or identification
90.902
Self-authentication
90.903
Testimony of subscribing witness unnecessary
90.951
Definitions
90.952
Requirement of originals
90.953
Admissibility of duplicates
90.954
Admissibility of other evidence of contents
90.955
Public records
90.956
Summaries
90.957
Testimony or written admissions of a party
90.958
Functions of court and jury
90.2035
Judicial notice of information taken from web mapping services, global satellite imaging sites, or Internet mapping tools
90.4025
Admissibility of paternity determination in certain criminal prosecutions
90.4026
Statements expressing sympathy
90.5015
Journalist’s privilege
90.5021
Fiduciary lawyer-client privilege
90.5035
Sexual assault counselor-victim privilege
90.5036
Domestic violence advocate-victim privilege
90.5037
Human trafficking victim advocate-victim privilege
90.5055
Accountant-client privilege
90.6063
Interpreter services for deaf persons

Current through Fall 2025

§ 90.902. Self-authentication's source at flsenate​.gov