Fla. Stat. 626.908
Defense of action by unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer; damages and attorney fee


(1)

Before an unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer files or causes to be filed any pleading in any action or proceeding instituted against it under s. 626.906, s. 626.907, or s. 626.909 or a suit instituted by the office or the department enforcing agency action against unauthorized insurers under s. 120.69, an unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer shall:Procure a certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state, orDeposit with the clerk of the court in which such action or proceeding is pending cash or securities or file with such clerk a bond with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the court, in an amount to be fixed by the court sufficient to secure the payment of any final judgment which may be rendered in such action. The court may in its discretion make an order dispensing with such deposit or bond where the insurer makes a showing satisfactory to the court that it maintains in a state of the United States funds or securities, in trust or otherwise, sufficient and available to satisfy any final judgment which may be entered in such action or proceeding, and that the insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer will pay any final judgment entered therein without requiring suit to be brought on such judgment in the state where such funds or securities are located, and that if, nevertheless, such suit is brought on such final judgment the insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer shall waive all defenses thereto.Any proof, evidence, or testimony in support of such motion shall be taken in the jurisdiction of the court in which the action or proceeding is pending.If the unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer seeks to take discovery or de bene esse depositions of witnesses beyond the jurisdiction of the court in which the action is pending, upon seasonable application by the plaintiff, the court by appropriate order shall require the unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer, before such depositions are taken, to make similar deposit as described in paragraph (b), in sufficient amount to pay the reasonable expenses of the plaintiff and his or her attorney in attending the taking of such depositions, including reasonable attorney’s fees to be fixed by the court.

(a)

Procure a certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state, or

(b)

Deposit with the clerk of the court in which such action or proceeding is pending cash or securities or file with such clerk a bond with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the court, in an amount to be fixed by the court sufficient to secure the payment of any final judgment which may be rendered in such action. The court may in its discretion make an order dispensing with such deposit or bond where the insurer makes a showing satisfactory to the court that it maintains in a state of the United States funds or securities, in trust or otherwise, sufficient and available to satisfy any final judgment which may be entered in such action or proceeding, and that the insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer will pay any final judgment entered therein without requiring suit to be brought on such judgment in the state where such funds or securities are located, and that if, nevertheless, such suit is brought on such final judgment the insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer shall waive all defenses thereto.

(c)

Any proof, evidence, or testimony in support of such motion shall be taken in the jurisdiction of the court in which the action or proceeding is pending.

(d)

If the unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer seeks to take discovery or de bene esse depositions of witnesses beyond the jurisdiction of the court in which the action is pending, upon seasonable application by the plaintiff, the court by appropriate order shall require the unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer, before such depositions are taken, to make similar deposit as described in paragraph (b), in sufficient amount to pay the reasonable expenses of the plaintiff and his or her attorney in attending the taking of such depositions, including reasonable attorney’s fees to be fixed by the court.

(2)

The court in any action or proceeding in which service is made in the manner provided in s. 626.907 may, in its discretion, order such postponement as may be necessary to afford the defendant reasonable opportunity to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) and to defend such action.

(3)

Nothing in subsection (1) is to be construed to prevent an unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer from filing, within 30 days after service, a motion to quash or to set aside the service of any process made in the manner provided in s. 626.907 hereof on the ground either:That such unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer has not done any of the acts enumerated in s. 626.906; orThat the person on whom service was made pursuant to s. 626.907(2) was not doing any of the acts therein enumerated.

(a)

That such unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer has not done any of the acts enumerated in s. 626.906; or

(b)

That the person on whom service was made pursuant to s. 626.907(2) was not doing any of the acts therein enumerated.

Source: Section 626.908 — Defense of action by unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer; damages and attorney fee, https://www.­flsenate.­gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/0626.­908 (accessed Aug. 7, 2025).

626.901
Representing or aiding unauthorized insurer prohibited
626.902
Penalty for representing unauthorized insurer
626.903
Suits by unauthorized insurers prohibited
626.904
Unauthorized Insurers Process Law
626.905
Purpose of Unauthorized Insurers Process Law
626.906
Acts constituting Chief Financial Officer as process agent
626.907
Service of process
626.908
Defense of action by unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer
626.909
Jurisdiction of office and department
626.910
Penalty for violation by unauthorized insurers and persons representing or aiding such insurers
626.911
Attorney’s fee
626.912
Exemptions from ss
626.913
Surplus Lines Law
626.914
Definitions
626.915
Surplus lines insurance authorized
626.916
Eligibility for export
626.917
Eligibility for export
626.918
Eligible surplus lines insurers
626.919
Withdrawal of eligibility
626.921
Florida Surplus Lines Service Office
626.922
Evidence of the insurance
626.923
Filing copy of policy or certificate
626.924
Information required on contract
626.925
Surplus lines insurance valid
626.926
Liability of insurer as to losses and unearned premiums
626.927
Licensing of surplus lines agent
626.929
Origination, acceptance, placement of surplus lines business
626.930
Records of surplus lines agent
626.931
Agent affidavit and insurer reporting requirements
626.932
Surplus lines tax
626.933
Collection of tax and service fee
626.934
Accounting for funds
626.935
Suspension, revocation, or refusal of surplus lines agent’s license
626.936
Failure to file reports or pay tax or service fee
626.937
Actions against insurer
626.938
Report and tax of independently procured coverages
626.939
Records produced on order
626.9181
Levy upon deposit
626.9201
Notice of cancellation or nonrenewal
626.9202
Loss run statements for all lines of insurance
626.9271
Temporary license
626.9272
Licensing of nonresident surplus lines agents
626.9295
Corporations, liability of agent
626.9325
Service fee
626.9361
Failure to file report
626.9362
Cooperative reciprocal agreement authorized for collection and allocation of certain nonadmitted insurance taxes
626.9371
Payment of premiums and claims
626.9372
Disclosure statement of certain information required
626.9374
Liability of insureds

Current through Fall 2025

§ 626.908. Defense of action by unauthorized insurer or person representing or aiding such insurer; damages & attorney fee's source at flsenate​.gov